China rises and Harvard top in Times Higher Education’s latest World Reputation Rankings 

Times Higher Education releases its latest World Reputation Rankings, which lists the globe’s top 200 most prestigious universities as judged by academics.
February 13, 2024
World Reputation Rankings 2023

Harvard University is the most powerful global university brand in Times Higher Education’s (THE) latest World Reputation Rankings, which lists the globe’s top 200 most prestigious universities as judged by the world’s largest survey of academics. 

Chinese universities’ rise in reputation continues with Tsinghua University leading the way, moving up yet another place from 10th two years ago, 9th last year and to 8th this year.  

Harvard University has retained its top spot for the 13th consecutive year. The Ivy League Massachusetts based institution came fourth in THE’s World University Rankings 2024. In second place is Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which is second for the 8th year in a row and in third place is Stanford University which is third for the 2nd year in a row.  

US universities have taken six of the top 10 places, with the others taken up by two UK institutions and one Chinese and one Japanese. The University of Wisconsin-Madison made a significant leap in the relatively stable ranking moving from band 61-70 to 39th.  

Top 10 universities in THE’s World Reputation Rankings 2023 

Institution 

Country 

Rank 2023 

Rank 2022 

WUR 2024 

Harvard University 

United States 

1 

1 

4 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 

United States 

2 

2 

3 

Stanford University 

United States 

3 

3 

2 

University of Oxford 

United Kingdom 

4 

4 

1 

University of Cambridge 

United Kingdom 

5 

5 

5 

University of California, Berkeley 

United States 

6 

6 

9 

Princeton University 

United States 

7 

7 

6 

Tsinghua University 

China 

8 

9 

12 

Yale University 

United States 

9 

8 

10 

The University of Tokyo 

Japan 

10 

10 

29 

If you reproduce this ranking please attribute to “Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings” and include this link 

THE’s World Reputation Rankings is the world’s largest invitation-only academic opinion survey providing the definitive list of the top 200 most powerful global university brands, based on the judgement of senior published academics – the people best placed to know the most about excellence in universities.  

The US has 52 institutions in the ranking – four fewer than last year and the UK continues to have the second highest number of institutions with 20, four fewer than last year too.  

Mainland China has 15 universities ranked this year, eight in the top 100. Peking University has moved up two places again, from 15th two years ago, 13th last year to 11th this year. Germany follows Mainland China with 14 universities in the ranking.  

Phil Baty, THE’s chief global affairs officer, said: “Reputation really matters – it is the global currency of higher education, helping universities attract and retain talent, bring in research collaborators and court inward investment. It also gives students and alumni the prestige they need in a global jobs market. That's why THE’s World Reputation Rankings have become a closely watched barometer of the world’s top academic brands. 

“It is clear the global power dynamics in elite higher education are shifting. The US and UK may still boast the world’s most prestigious universities, but Beijing has two leading institutions edging ever closer to the very top of the reputation rankings, and overall, the US and UK are losing ground. This has real implications for the global movement of talent, and the geopolitics of knowledge creation and innovation. How long will the US remain so dominant?” 

A record 38,796 academics from 166 countries/regions were asked to name, at most, 15 universities they believe are the best in research and teaching in their field. Over 520,000 votes were cast to provide the clearest picture of universities with the best reputation for research and teaching.  

There is a significant rise in the number of universities from the Arab region among the leading 200 institutions. Seven new institutions from the region joined the ranking: Abu Dhabi University is one of three in the United Arab Emirates to enter the ranking for the first time this year, alongside two new Saudi institutions and American University of the Middle East from Kuwait and Beirut Arab University from Lebanon. 

European universities that have improved their positions within the top 50 include the Technical University of Munich and Delft University of Technology and French institutions have maintained their upward trajectories following recent mergers. 

As some institutions rise, others inevitably fall, and Australian universities performed less well this year with five of its six institutions falling. 

Countries with the most universities in THE’s World Reputation Rankings 2023 and their highest ranked institution 

Country 

No. of institutions  

Top institution 

Position 

United States 

52 

Harvard University 

1 

United Kingdom 

20 

University of Oxford 

4 

China 

15 

Tsinghua University 

8 

Germany 

14 

Technical University of Munich 

28 

Japan 

10 

The University of Tokyo 

10 

Netherlands 

9 

Delft University of Technology 

 Joint 40 

France 

8 

Université Paris-Saclay 

 Joint 44 

Canada 

7 

University of Toronto 

21 

Australia 

6 

University of Melbourne 

51-60 

Mark Sudbury, THE's head of reputation, who also runs the World 100 Reputation Network, said: “The role of governments in university activities is reflected the growing importance of country reputation, particularly when it comes to student recruitment. In a number of countries, new government regulations around immigration are having an increasing influence on how prospective international students and their advisers view universities. 

“The challenging political and economic circumstances facing universities around the world means that they will have to work even harder to build their reputations with key audience groups and to prove their relevance to society.” 

Since THE brought the survey in-house the number of responses has increased more than three-fold in the last three years, with an increase of 30% in the last year, demonstrating its growing popularity and importance. It is the biggest and most comprehensive survey of its kind in the world and underpins THE’s world renown World University Rankings.